SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 VP4

2024 VP4

2024 VP4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.252 AU it takes 1.40 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
1.40 yr
v(q)
33.1 km/s
v(Q)
21.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.12
Eccentricity · e
0.2133

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.985 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.519 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.534 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.252 AU gives an orbital period of 1.40 yr, or about 512 days.

An eccentricity of 0.213 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.2° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.67 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 26 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4417 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.252 AU
Eccentricity
0.2133
Perihelion
0.985 AU
Aphelion
1.519052 AU
Inclination
1.2°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
52.23°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Nov-27 04:57 0.030839 AU
4613397 km
4.48 km/s
2055-Sep-08 13:21 0.104753 AU
15670847 km
8.13 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.67

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44168
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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